生物质能源的利用技术与开发对策

生物质能源是十分重要的可再生能源,高效转化利用生物质能源对解决能源、生态环境问题将起到十分积极的作用。世界各国尤其是发达国家都很重视生物质能源的研究与开发。本文概述了生物质能资源的类型和特点以及国内外研究和开发进展,并从我国实际情况出发,提出研究开发前景和建议。     

土壤种子库的研究进展

文章对土壤种子库的形成分布、组成和大小、分类方法、研究方法进行了系统的分析,并阐述了土壤种子库与地上植被的关系,土壤种子库的时间动态及研究土壤种子库的意义。     

我国楠木属植物资源的地理分布、研究现状和开发利用前景

系统介绍了楠木属植物在我国的地理分布规律以及各省资源的分布状况,概述了楠木属植物资源的研究现状,对楠木属植物资源的研究方向、资源保护、综合开发利用提出建议。     

Evaluating agroforestry interventions in extension projects

Because of the relative dearth of scientific information in agroforestry, monitoring and evaluation of agroforestry technologies in development projects plays an important role in the development and improvement of technical extension recommendations. To identify appropriate methodologies, ICRAF conducted in 1988–89 a review of agroforestry technology monitoring and evaluation in 166 projects worldwide, of which 108 responded. Almost 80% of these were involved in technology evaluation. Many extension projects were conducting research to test technologies on-farm or on research plots. Technology evaluation by projects focused on the biological of trees, often with inadequate consideration of the technology context. Few projects seemed to use farmer assessment in evaluation. Recommendations are made for an effective evaluation process and selection of appropriate methods and variables to be assessed by projects. Methods should be selected according to the availability of resources and should favour collaborative or collegial interaction between farmers and project staff.     

杜仲胶的研究进展与发展前景

介绍了杜仲含胶细胞形态与分布,杜仲高产胶培育技术及杜仲果园栽培模式,杜仲胶的提取、分离以及杜仲胶高分子材料的基础研究与应用开发研究的新进展;总结了杜仲胶开发的现状;阐述了杜仲胶产业化开发与培育技术的发展方向.     

中国竹子多样性及其利用评述

本文评述我国竹子种类、群落、遗传和利用等4个方面多样性，并探讨竹类资源多样性利用存在的问题及对策，为我国竹类资源多样性开发利用提供依据。     

椿叶花椒与川椒过氧化氢酶活力的比较研究

对两个花椒树种的过氧化氢酶活性进行了研究,结果表明椿叶花椒比川椒的酶活性高7.98%,这对花椒的抗寒性研究具有重要意义.     

“洛阳1号”日本落叶松良种选育研究

"洛阳1号"日本落叶松是从天然林分后代超级苗中选出的天然杂种无性系,造林13年树高、胸径达11.33 m和11.67 cm,比对照高69.4%和114.9%,表现出明显的前期速生性。2011年该品种通过河南省林木品种审定委员会审定,具有生长快、材质优、抗性强、适应性广的优良特性,是优良的造纸用材树种,适宜在海拔800 m以上山区推广栽培。     

生物措施治理水土流失项目管理信息系统研发浅议

研制开发生物措施治理水土流失项目管理信息系统,可以利用现代技术提升项目管理工作,对项目建设和推广有着十分重要的意义。本文介绍了生物措施治理水土流失项目管理信息系统研发的目的任务、技术思路、运行环境及系统的主要功能。     

Rootstock effects in grafted conifers: A review

The literature on rootstock effects (on scions) in conifers was reviewed, specifically: graft success, compatibility, size, reproduction, phenology, crown and needle characters, mineral contents, organic compounds, water relations, disease resistance and wood properties. Scions usually had higher graft success and less incompatibility on more closely related rootstocks although there were exceptions. Even intergeneric grafts have succeeded on occasion. Although there were marked rootstock effects on growth and reproduction, the effects did not follow a pattern with increasing relationship. It is also likely that some crown characters and the nutrient content of scions can be manipulated by the use of rootstocks. For many characters, a specific rootstock may give a desired result only for a limited number of scion types (species, cultivars or clones). With some exceptions, the review shows that the subject has not been comprehensively studied. Many of the studies were either short-term, inadequately replicated, or poorly designed to allow firm conclusions about rootstock effects. The physiological and biochemical mechanisms, which cause the changes seen in morphology, are not well understood. Further research and more comprehensive study of rootstock effects on scion biology are recommended.